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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Continuous Noninvasive Measuring of Crayfish Cardiac and Behavioral Activities
Published on: February 6, 2019
Yi Zhang1, Pengtao Liu1, Yanhong Li2
1College of Electrical and Computer Science, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130000, China.
This study introduces an enhanced crayfish optimization algorithm (ECOA) with novel strategies for improved performance. The ECOA demonstrates superior convergence, stability, and local optima avoidance in engineering optimization tasks.
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