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Differences and Relationship between Body Composition and Motor Coordination in Children Aged 6-7 Years

Vladan Pelemiš1, Slobodan Pavlović2, Danimir Mandić1

  • 1Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Body composition impacts motor skills in preschool boys, but not girls. Girls showed better motor coordination scores overall, likely due to earlier maturation.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric physical development
  • Childhood motor skills research
  • Body composition analysis

Background:

  • Investigating the interplay between physical characteristics and motor skills in young children.
  • Examining sex-based disparities in body composition and motor coordination among preschoolers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between body composition and motor coordination in preschool children.
  • To identify potential sex differences in these parameters within this age group.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed body composition and motor coordination in 48 preschool children (23 boys, 25 girls).
  • Utilized the Köperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) for motor coordination evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Significant links between body composition and motor coordination found in boys, but not girls.
  • Specific body composition elements like height, muscle mass, fat, and water influenced single-leg and lateral jumps in boys.
  • No significant influence of predictive variables on the overall KTK score was observed for either sex.

Conclusions:

  • Morphological variables significantly predicted motor coordination only in preschool boys.
  • Preschool girls demonstrated superior average KTK scores, attributed to their earlier maturation compared to boys.
Abstract

Keywords:
KTK testmotor skillspreschool agerelations

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