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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Generation of Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications
Published on: August 12, 2012
Synergistic Effect of Multilayered Alginate/Poly(SBMA) Coatings on Marine Antifouling Property
Jinwoo Lee1, Inho Kim1, Sung Min Kang1
1Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Alginate (Alg) coatings have attracted attention as protective layers on solid surfaces for marine antifouling applications due to their strong water binding capability and environmentally friendly characteristics. However, the effectiveness of Alg coatings in preventing marine fouling diminishes upon interaction with divalent cations present in seawater. To address this issue, post-modification of the Alg coating is conducted. The carboxyl groups of Alg, which are susceptible sites for interaction with divalent cations, are conjugated with polymerization initiators through metal-mediated coordination bond formation. Subsequently, poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(SBMA)) brushes are grown from the initiator-immobilized Alg coatings, resulting in the formation of multilayered Alg/poly(SBMA) coatings. In marine diatom adhesion assays using Amphora Coffeaeformis, multilayered Alg/poly(SBMA) coatings exhibited superior antifouling performance compared to single-layered Alg or poly(SBMA) coating controls.
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