Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Systematic discovery of pathogen effector functions across human pathogens and pathways.

Cell·2026
Same author

Molecular epidemiology of DS-1-like G1P[8] rotavirus strains in Vietnam, 2012-2016: Evolutionary dynamics of an unusual rotavirus reassortant.

Archives of virology·2026
Same author

Novel 20th century rotavirus alphagastroenteritidis strains identified in formalin-fixed and ethanol-preserved museum specimens.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026
Same author

Enhancing Detection of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease Through Smart Litter Box Monitoring.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2026
Same author

Human astrovirus draft genomes from under-five children presenting with gastroenteritis in Malawi from 2012 to 2024.

Microbiology resource announcements·2026
Same author

The <i>Escherichia coli</i> F plasmidome: an Australian perspective.

Microbial genomics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus
10:49

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus

Published on: January 28, 2019

8.6K

Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program Annual Report, 2022.

Celeste M Donato1,2,3, Susie Roczo-Farkas1, Sarah Thomas1

  • 1Enteric Diseases, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria.

Communicable Diseases Intelligence (2018)
|June 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

In 2022, Australia

Keywords:
AustraliaG12P[8]G9P[4]gastroenteritisgenotyperotavirussurveillancevaccine

More Related Videos

An Improved and High Throughput Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV Micro-neutralization Assay
09:14

An Improved and High Throughput Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV Micro-neutralization Assay

Published on: January 26, 2019

10.8K
Simplified Reverse Genetics Method to Recover Recombinant Rotaviruses Expressing Reporter Proteins
11:40

Simplified Reverse Genetics Method to Recover Recombinant Rotaviruses Expressing Reporter Proteins

Published on: April 17, 2020

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus
10:49

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus

Published on: January 28, 2019

8.6K
An Improved and High Throughput Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV Micro-neutralization Assay
09:14

An Improved and High Throughput Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV Micro-neutralization Assay

Published on: January 26, 2019

10.8K
Simplified Reverse Genetics Method to Recover Recombinant Rotaviruses Expressing Reporter Proteins
11:40

Simplified Reverse Genetics Method to Recover Recombinant Rotaviruses Expressing Reporter Proteins

Published on: April 17, 2020

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • Virology and Epidemiology
  • Public Health Surveillance

Background:

  • Rotavirus remains a significant cause of gastroenteritis in children globally.
  • The Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program monitors circulating strains and vaccine impact.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic previously impacted sample submission rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize rotavirus G- and P- genotypes circulating in Australia in 2022.
  • To assess the proportion of wildtype versus vaccine strains.
  • To identify geographical variations and unusual genotypes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 1,379 faecal specimens referred for rotavirus G- and P- genotype analysis.
  • Rotavirus confirmation and genotyping using molecular methods.
  • Distinguishing between wildtype and Rotarix vaccine strains.

Main Results:

  • A total of 1,276 rotavirus-positive specimens were analyzed.
  • The dominant wildtype genotype was G12P[8] (28.2%), followed by G9P[4] (22.3%) and G2P[4] (20.3%).
  • 155 specimens were identified as the Rotarix vaccine strain; unusual genotypes were also detected.

Conclusions:

  • Rotavirus surveillance in 2022 showed a high number of samples and diverse genotypes.
  • Geographical variations and outbreaks were noted, particularly in NSW, QLD, and NT.
  • Continued surveillance is vital for tracking rotavirus evolution and vaccine effectiveness.