A Comparison between 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate and Conventional Suturing for the Closure of Epiblepharon Incision Wounds

Chia-Chen Hsu1, Lung-Chi Lee1, Hsu-Chieh Chang2,3,4

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan.

PubMed

Insights

Tissue adhesive (2-octyl cyanoacrylate) offers a safe and effective alternative to sutures for lower lid epiblepharon surgery in children. Caregivers reported high satisfaction with the adhesive

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Wound Closure Techniques

Background:

  • Tissue adhesives are established in ophthalmic surgery.
  • Limited comparative data exists for 2-octyl cyanoacrylate versus sutures in pediatric lower lid epiblepharon repair.
  • Asian children represent a specific demographic for this surgical condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the surgical efficacy of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (SurgiSeal®) versus traditional sutures for lower lid epiblepharon repair in Asian children.
  • To evaluate postoperative outcomes, including visual acuity, keratopathy, recurrence, complications, and aesthetics.
  • To assess caregiver satisfaction with wound closure methods.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case-control study of 20 pediatric patients undergoing epiblepharon surgery.
  • Group A: Subcuticular suture plus 2-octyl cyanoacrylate. Group B: 6-O fast-absorbing surgical gut suture.
  • Follow-up at 1, 4, and 12 weeks post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in demographics, visual acuity, or surgical time between groups.
  • Both methods improved visual acuity and reduced keratopathy severity.
  • No recurrence or complications observed; similar aesthetic outcomes.
  • Higher caregiver satisfaction with tissue adhesive due to ease of postoperative care.

Conclusions:

  • 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (SurgiSeal®) is a simple, safe, and effective option for lower lid epiblepharon wound closure in children.
  • Tissue adhesive provides comparable efficacy to conventional sutures with enhanced ease of postoperative care.
  • This method is a viable alternative for pediatric ophthalmic surgery.