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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
Published on: June 15, 2020
Systemic venous anomalies in a child with a vein of Galen
Shamsa Al Kaabi1, Madan Mohan Maddali2, Salim Nasser Al Maskari1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Heart Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Abstract:
We describe our findings in a child with a vein of Galen malformation, in whom the right superior caval and the azygos veins drained into the roof of the morphologically left atrium. A persistent left superior caval vein drained into the morphologically right atrium through the coronary sinus. The additional presence of dual brachiocephalic veins permitted the deployment of a multifunctional ventricular septal defect occluder device to occlude the right superior caval vein, correcting the right-to-left shunt. This also prevented azygos venous drainage into the left atrium.
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