Profound Rhabdomyolysis and Viral Myositis Due to SARS-CoV-2: A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Neurology
• Nephrology

Background:

• The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has been linked to various inflammatory and neurological complications.
• Rhabdomyolysis, a condition characterized by rapid muscle breakdown, is an increasingly recognized complication of viral infections.

Observation:

• A 22-year-old male presented with cough, myalgias, and dark urine following a positive SARS-CoV-2 test.
• Clinical examination revealed acute nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis with elevated creatine kinase and liver enzymes.

Findings:

• The patient's condition was diagnosed as SARS-CoV-2-associated rhabdomyolysis.
• Laboratory tests confirmed significant muscle breakdown and elevated liver enzymes.

Implications:

• This case highlights the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to cause severe skeletal muscle injury.
• Early recognition and management, including fluid resuscitation and supportive care, are crucial for favorable outcomes.
• Further research is warranted to understand the pathophysiology and long-term effects of viral myositis and rhabdomyolysis.