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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
Published on: September 9, 2020
Clinical efficacy and performance evaluation of a bendable remote robot system for a bone tumour surgery: A pilot
Seungmin Kim1, Donghyun Shin1, Changhyeon Lee1
1Department of Research, AIRS Inc., 202 Robot Innovation Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Background:
Traditional open surgery for bone tumours sometimes has as a consequence an excessive removal of healthy bone tissue because of the limitations of rigid surgical instruments, increasing infection risk and recovery time.
Methods:
We propose a remote robot with a 4.5-mm diameter bendable end-effector, offering four degrees of freedom for accessing the inside of the bone and performing tumour debridement. The preclinical studies evaluated the effectiveness, clinical scenario, and usability across 12 total surgeries-six phantom surgeries and six bovine bone surgeries. Evaluation criteria included skin incision size, bone window size, surgical time, removal rate, and conversion to open surgery.
Results:
Preclinical studies demonstrated that the robotic approach requires significantly smaller incision size and procedure times than traditional open curettage.
Conclusion:
This study validated the performance of the proposed system by assessing its preclinical effectiveness and optimising surgical methods using human phantom and bovine bone tumour models.

