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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Craig Cameron Brawley1, Daniel D Lee2, Philip Miller1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
This study reviews alloplastic implants for male facial augmentation, focusing on predictable hard-tissue enhancement. It details chin, cheek, and other implants, alongside complication management.
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