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Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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A count-based model for delineating cell-cell interactions in spatial transcriptomics data.

Hirak Sarkar1,2, Uthsav Chitra1, Julian Gold1,3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08540, United States.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|June 28, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Copulacci infers cell-cell interactions (CCIs) from spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) data. This new count-based model accurately identifies lowly expressed ligand-receptor interactions, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Cell-cell interactions (CCIs) are crucial for biological functions.
  • Inferring CCIs from gene expression data is challenging due to low transcript counts in spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel computational model for inferring CCIs from SRT data.
  • To address the challenge of low transcript counts in CCI inference.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced Copulacci, a count-based model utilizing Gaussian copula.
  • Modeled dependencies between ligand and receptor expression in nearby spatial locations.
  • Evaluated on simulated and real SRT datasets.

Main Results:

  • Copulacci outperforms existing methods (Spearman, Pearson) on simulated data.
  • Identified biologically meaningful, lowly expressed ligand-receptor interactions in real SRT data.
  • Discovered interactions missed by conventional CCI inference approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Copulacci provides a robust method for inferring CCIs from SRT data, especially with low expression.
  • The model enhances the discovery of complex cell-cell communication networks.