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Researchers developed a method to fabricate multi-mesh ripple filters (mRiFi) for heavy-ion therapy. This method optimizes filter parameters to widen the Bragg peak while controlling beam spread, enabling precise radiation delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Accelerator Physics

Background:

  • Heavy-ion therapy requires precise dose delivery, often necessitating Bragg peak modification.
  • Multi-mesh ripple filters (mRiFi) are low-cost devices for widening the Bragg peak.
  • Optimal mRiFi fabrication parameters for Bragg peak shifting and widening were previously undetermined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify how mRiFi parameters influence Bragg peak characteristics and beam lateral spread.
  • To develop a fabrication recipe for mRiFi with desired performance.
  • To validate the proposed method through experiments with various ion beams.

Main Methods:

  • Established an analytical calculation method to predict Bragg peak shift, widening, and lateral spread.
  • Validated the analytical method using Monte Carlo simulations.
  • Fabricated mRiFi using the developed recipe and evaluated performance with helium, carbon, oxygen, and neon beams.

Main Results:

  • Analytical calculations showed high agreement with Monte Carlo simulations (peak shift < 0.4 mm, peak width < 0.15 mm, lateral size < 0.11 mm).
  • Experimental results for Bragg peak shift and width validated the analytical predictions.
  • The developed mRiFi demonstrated effective Bragg peak widening with acceptable beam characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • A reliable method for determining mRiFi parameters to achieve desired Bragg peak widening and controlled beam spread was proposed.
  • This method enables the fabrication of simple, low-cost mRiFi for multi-ion therapy.
  • The findings facilitate reproducible and precise heavy-ion radiation delivery.