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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

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Drug repurposing for cancer.

Juni Banerjee1, Anand Krishna Tiwari1, Shuvomoy Banerjee1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Institute of Advanced Research (IAR), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
|June 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Drug repurposing offers a novel strategy to advance cancer therapeutics by utilizing approved drugs. This approach, enhanced by new technologies and combination therapies, aims to improve treatment efficacy against complex malignancies.

Keywords:
Cancer therapyChemotherapeuticsDrug deliveryDrug designingDrug repurposing

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Cancer therapeutics face challenges due to complex tumor biology and evolving treatment resistance.
  • Drug repurposing presents a strategic paradigm shift in developing new cancer treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehend the strategic deployment and historical evolution of drug repurposing in oncology.
  • To explore advanced methodologies for accelerating drug repurposing in cancer therapy.
  • To assess breakthroughs and combination therapies involving repurposed drugs for enhanced efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical drug repurposing strategies.
  • Exploration of modern tools: high-throughput screening, omics technologies, and artificial intelligence (AI).
  • Analysis of combination therapies involving repurposed drugs.

Main Results:

  • Identification of breakthroughs expanding the repertoire of repurposed drug candidates in cancer.
  • Assessment of major categories of repurposed drugs.
  • Elucidation of combination therapies targeting heterogeneous cancer populations and overcoming resistance.

Conclusions:

  • Drug repurposing, supported by advanced technologies and combinatorial approaches, holds significant potential to advance cancer therapeutics.
  • This strategy offers a path towards personalized and synergistic treatments, addressing key challenges in oncology.