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Gender Estimation from Morphometric Measurements of Mandibular Lingula by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and

D Şenol1, F Bodur2, Y Seçgin3

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
|June 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gender can be accurately estimated using machine learning analysis of morphometric measurements from the mandibular lingula. This research highlights the potential of the mandible for forensic and anthropological sex determination.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Sex determination from skeletal remains is crucial in forensic medicine and anthropology.
  • The mandible is a robust and dimorphic bone, making it valuable for such analyses.
  • The mandibular lingula is a key anatomical landmark on the mandible.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate gender using morphometric measurements of the mandibular lingula.
  • To apply machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks for gender estimation.
  • To investigate the accuracy of mandibular lingula measurements in sex determination.

Main Methods:

  • Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of the mandibular lingula were acquired.
  • Images were converted to 3D format for analysis.
  • Eight bilateral anthropometric parameters were measured from the 3D models.

Main Results:

  • Machine learning algorithms achieved high accuracy in gender estimation.
  • The Random Forest and Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithms yielded the highest accuracy of 0.88.
  • Other parameters showed accuracy rates between 0.78 and 0.88.

Conclusions:

  • Mandibular lingula morphometrics offer a highly accurate method for gender determination.
  • These findings support the use of the mandible, specifically the lingula, alongside pelvis and skull analysis.
  • The study provides valuable anatomical data for oral-dental surgeons, anthropologists, and forensic experts, particularly for Turkish populations.