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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Beyond the Focus on Individuals: Adding Environment Into the Redefined Successful Aging Paradigm.

Li Zhuo1, Jiawei Cao1

  • 1Department of Aging Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

The Gerontologist
|June 29, 2024
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Summary

This study proposes an expanded model for successful aging (SA), incorporating environmental factors alongside individual ones. It aims to create more inclusive and equitable opportunities for all older adults to thrive.

Keywords:
EnvironmentMeasurement dimensionsSocial inequalitySuccessful agingTheoretical models

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The successful aging (SA) model by Rowe and Kahn has been widely adopted but primarily focuses on individual attributes.
  • Limited research has explored the crucial role of the environment in facilitating successful aging.
  • Existing models may overlook environmental influences that contribute to or hinder SA, potentially exacerbating inequalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge and enrich current SA models by integrating both individual and environmental aspects.
  • To propose a comprehensive framework for measuring SA that addresses inequalities among diverse older populations.
  • To highlight the environmental facilitators that support SA, particularly for those not fitting traditional definitions.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis and conceptual model development.
  • Identification of key environmental dimensions influencing SA.
  • Proposal of four novel measurement dimensions for SA.

Main Results:

  • A proposed theoretical model incorporating individual and environmental factors for SA.
  • Four proposed measurement dimensions: inclusivity of disadvantaged groups, culture-specific adaptation, environmental balance (physical/social), and lifecycle dynamics.
  • Illustrative examples of environmental support for diverse older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Current SA models require expansion to include environmental contexts for a more holistic understanding.
  • The proposed multidimensional model offers a more equitable and comprehensive approach to measuring and promoting SA.
  • This framework can guide future research, policy development, and practical interventions to support successful aging for all individuals.