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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

139
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
139
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

162
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
162
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

435
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
435
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

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In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.5K
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

167
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
167
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

191
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
191

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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Congenital Chest Lesions and Interventions.

M Alejandra Bedoya1, Pamela Ketwaroo2, Marie-Helene Gagnon3

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02113, USA.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|June 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Advanced imaging like ultrasound and MR imaging are crucial for diagnosing fetal chest anomalies. This review details imaging techniques, measurements, and prognostication for congenital diaphragmatic hernia and lung malformations.

Keywords:
Bronchial atresiaCongenital cystic adenomatoid malformationCongenital lung malformationDiaphragmatic herniaPleuropulmonary blastomaSequestrationTeratoma

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Fetal Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Fetal chest anomalies necessitate expert interpretation using advanced imaging modalities.
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and congenital lung malformations are common conditions requiring precise evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive guide to imaging fetal chest anomalies.
  • To explain anatomical descriptions, measurements, and prognostic indicators.
  • To identify candidates for fetal intervention and review less common masses.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed approach to imaging fetal chest anatomy.
  • In-depth explanation of available measurements and their prognostic value.
  • Review of imaging findings for congenital lung tumors and mediastinal/chest wall masses.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound and MR imaging are key tools for diagnosing fetal chest anomalies.
  • Accurate anatomical description and measurement data are vital for prognostication.
  • Specific imaging keys help identify candidates for fetal intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Expert interpretation of advanced fetal chest imaging is essential.
  • This article serves as a guide for radiologists managing these complex cases.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis impacts patient management and outcomes.