Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

90
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
90
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

38
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
38
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

264
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
264
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

463
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
463
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

363
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
363
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

164
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
164

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Successful Single Lung Transplantation in Severe Group III Pulmonary Hypertension.

Annals of thoracic surgery short reports·2026
Same author

Identical versus compatible blood typing: investigating best practices in lung transplantation.

Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation·2026
Same author

Unveiling alternate pathways for SARS-CoV-2 infection via extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of ACE2 and TMPRSS2.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Shifting Patterns in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Esophageal Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis of 60,000 Patients.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology·2026
Same author

Phase 1/1b study of direct intratumoral injection of pleural mesothelioma of immunostimulant prior to surgical resection.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Fat chance? Macroscopic fatty mediastinal lymphadenopathy from metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

15.5K

Hobbies, Distractions, Obsessions, and Addictions.

Shubham Gulati1, M Blair Marshall2

  • 1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA; Division of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Thoracic Surgery Clinics
|June 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Cardiothoracic surgeons face significant psychological stress, increasing risks of unhealthy coping mechanisms like substance abuse, especially among women. Promoting healthy leisure activities is crucial for physician wellness and the specialty's future.

Keywords:
Cardiothoracic surgeryLifestyleOutside interestsWell-beingWork-life balance

More Related Videos

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.0K
Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

21.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

15.5K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.0K
Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

21.3K

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Surgery
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery careers impose substantial psychological and emotional burdens.
  • The current healthcare environment exacerbates these challenges.
  • Physician wellness is increasingly recognized as critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the psychological toll of cardiothoracic surgery.
  • To emphasize the importance of physician wellness and healthy coping mechanisms.
  • To advocate for promoting healthy leisure activities among surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of the psychological impact on cardiothoracic surgeons.
  • It examines the benefits of leisure pursuits for physician wellness.
  • It discusses the risks of unhealthy coping mechanisms, including addiction and substance abuse.

Main Results:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery is psychologically demanding.
  • Leisure activities offer significant benefits for physician wellness.
  • There is a notable incidence of addiction and substance abuse, particularly in women surgeons.

Conclusions:

  • Healthy leisure pursuits are vital for cardiothoracic surgeons' long-term well-being.
  • Addressing the risks of unhealthy coping mechanisms is essential for the specialty.
  • Promoting supportive environments for surgeons' mental health is a priority.