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Ginsenosides in cancer: Proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance
1School of Basic Medical, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004, China.
Abstract:
Ginseng, the dried root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mey., is widely used in Chinese herbal medicine. Ginsenosides, the primary active components of ginseng, exhibit diverse anticancer functions through various mechanisms, such as inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, promoting apoptosis, and suppressing cell invasion and migration. In this article, the mechanism of action of 20 ginsenoside subtypes in tumor therapy and the research progress of multifunctional nanosystems are reviewed, in order to provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment of cancer.
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