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Structuring adaptations: Resilience, restrictive deterrence, and the Cunningham precursor control papers.

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  • 1School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.

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|June 30, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces restrictive deterrence and resilience concepts to analyze how drug policy changes affect precursor availability. Resilience offers a broader framework for assessing market and organizational adaptation to disruptions.

Keywords:
AdaptationsCunninghamPrecursor controlsResilienceRestrictive deterrence

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Area of Science:

  • Drug Policy Analysis
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Existing scholarship on precursor control, particularly Giommoni's assessment of Cunningham's work, lacks comprehensive mechanisms for understanding market participant responses to altered precursor availability.
  • Current approaches often focus narrowly on individual-level adaptations, neglecting organizational and collective market dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose two conceptual frameworks—restrictive deterrence and resilience—for analyzing market participant adaptation to changes in precursor availability.
  • To offer a more holistic approach that considers both individual and collective (organizational/market) responses to drug policy interventions.
  • To re-evaluate existing precursor control scholarship through the lens of the proposed resilience framework.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual development based on existing literature, particularly Giommoni's critique of Cunningham's work.
  • Introduction of 'restrictive deterrence' focusing on risk mitigation strategies and adaptation patterns (frequency, methods, markets).
  • Proposal of 'resilience' as an alternative framework to assess the capacity of organizations and markets to anticipate, cope, adapt, and recover from disruptions.

Main Results:

  • Restrictive deterrence provides an improved, yet limited, focus on individual risk mitigation strategies.
  • The concept of resilience offers a more comprehensive framework for assessing adaptation at organizational and market levels.
  • Re-examination of Cunningham's precursor control studies reveals pre-existing elements aligned with the resilience framework.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed resilience concept offers a robust framework for drug policy scholars to analyze market and organizational adaptations to precursor control interventions.
  • This framework allows for a deeper understanding of how entities anticipate, cope, adapt, and recover from disruptions in precursor availability.
  • Existing precursor control research can be reinterpreted and enriched through the application of the resilience perspective.