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Role of breastfeeding in disease prevention

Andrea C Masi1, Christopher J Stewart1

  • 1Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Microbial Biotechnology
|July 1, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Breastfeeding offers significant health benefits for infants and mothers, impacting long-term health and reducing disease risks. It also lessens societal healthcare costs, highlighting the importance of promoting global breastfeeding practices.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Public Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Human milk contains bioactive factors crucial for infant development.
  • Breastfeeding influences the infant microbiome and immune system maturation.
  • Positive health outcomes are linked to breastfeeding for both infants and mothers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the health benefits of breastfeeding for infants and mothers.
  • To discuss the societal impact of breastfeeding.
  • To explore future recommendations for research and promotion.

Main Methods:

  • A literature search was conducted using Medline.
  • Relevant articles on breastfeeding benefits and societal impact were reviewed.

Main Results:

  • Breastfeeding protects infants from infections and reduces risks of obesity, type 1 diabetes, and leukemia.
  • Mothers experience benefits like reduced postpartum bleeding, depression, and lower long-term risks of chronic diseases.
  • Societal benefits include reduced healthcare costs associated with morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Breastfeeding confers extensive health advantages across the lifespan for individuals and society.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate mechanisms and promote global breastfeeding.
  • Enhanced understanding and promotion of breastfeeding are vital for public health.

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