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Cannabidiol (CBD) Products: Use Patterns and Perceptions Within a Sample of Anxious Users
L Riley Gournay1, Morgan L Ferretti1, Ivori Zvorsky2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Substance Use & Misuse
|July 1, 2024
Summary
People using cannabidiol (CBD) for anxiety find it effective for symptoms like poor sleep and irritability, despite low doses. Most users report no side effects, but lack knowledge about CBD products, indicating a need for better consumer education.
Area of Science:
- Psychopharmacology
- Neuroscience
- Consumer Health
Background:
- Cannabidiol (CBD) is recognized for its therapeutic potential across various conditions, notably anxiety.
- Anxiety is a primary driver for individuals seeking CBD products, yet specific research on this user group is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the usage patterns and perceptions of CBD products among individuals using them for anxiety-related concerns.
- To understand the efficacy, safety, and knowledge gaps associated with CBD for anxiety management.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted with 81 participants who reported using CBD products for anxiety within the last 30 days.
- Data collected included sources of information, duration of use, perceived effectiveness, symptom improvement, dosage, side effects, and product knowledge.
Main Results:
- Family, friends, and literature were key information sources for CBD use in anxiety.
- Participants reported daily CBD use for over a year, perceiving it as highly effective for anxiety, sleep difficulties, and irritability, often at doses below established anxiolytic levels.
- The majority experienced no side effects, supporting CBD's safety and tolerability, though consumer understanding of CBD products was generally low.
Conclusions:
- This study reinforces the significant role of expectation in CBD's perceived effectiveness for anxiety reduction.
- Findings underscore a critical need to bridge the gap between scientific understanding and consumer knowledge regarding CBD products and their appropriate use.
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