Pest categorisation of Cenopalpus irani
EFSA Journal. European Food Safety Authority
|July 1, 2024
Summary
The Iranian false spider mite, Cenopalpus irani, poses a potential threat to EU agriculture, particularly apples and pears. While not yet present in the EU, its establishment is likely in suitable climates.
Area of Science:
- Plant Health
- Entomology
- Risk Assessment
Background:
- Cenopalpus irani, the Iranian false spider mite, is a pest of potential concern for the European Union (EU).
- Currently, it is only known to occur in Iran and Türkiye and has not been reported within the EU.
- The mite is polyphagous, with significant EU crops like apples (Malus domestica), pears (Pyrus communis), and figs (Ficus carica) identified as hosts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a pest categorization of Cenopalpus irani.
- To assess the risk posed by C. irani to the EU territory, following a commodity risk assessment of Malus domestica plants from Türkiye.
Main Methods:
- Pest categorization process as per EU regulations.
- Review of existing data on pest distribution, host range, and pathways.
- Assessment of climate suitability and potential for establishment in the EU.
Main Results:
- Cenopalpus irani is identified as a potential pest of concern for the EU.
- Plants for planting and fruits are identified as potential entry pathways.
- Favorable host availability and climate suitability in southern EU countries suggest a high likelihood of establishment and spread.
Conclusions:
- Cenopalpus irani meets criteria for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest.
- Phytosanitary measures can mitigate the risk of entry and spread.
- Uncertainty remains regarding the precise likelihood and magnitude of potential impacts.
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