Rapunzel Syndrome: Diagnostic Challenges and Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategies

Rapunzel syndrome, a rare yet complex condition, poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Trichobezoars, stemming from trichotillomania and pica, manifest as hair conglomerates within the gastrointestinal tract, often necessitating surgical intervention. This review synthesizes literature on symptomatology, diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities, emphasizing the multidisciplinary approach essential for effective management. Psychological interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, complement surgical measures in addressing underlying psychiatric factors. Diagnostic imaging, endoscopic examinations, and histopathological analysis aid in an accurate diagnosis. Enhanced awareness among healthcare providers regarding the association between psychological disorders and gastrointestinal complications is crucial for timely intervention and improved outcomes in individuals with Rapunzel syndrome.