Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of systemic immune-inflammation index in upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a meta-analysis of 3911 patients

  • 0Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Urological Department, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

High systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) predicts worse survival and adverse pathology in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients. This meta-analysis highlights SII as a significant prognostic factor for UTUC outcomes.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Urology

Background

  • The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is an emerging prognostic biomarker in various cancers.
  • Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) outcomes require improved predictive indicators.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment SII in UTUC patients.
  • To investigate the association between SII and clinical-pathological features in UTUC.

Main Methods

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies was conducted.
  • Data from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases were analyzed.
  • Survival outcomes and pathological features were assessed using hazard ratios (HR) and odds ratios (OR).

Main Results

  • Six studies with 3911 UTUC patients were included.
  • Elevated pre-treatment SII was associated with poorer overall survival (HR=1.87), cancer-specific survival (HR=2.70), and recurrence-free survival (HR=1.52).
  • Higher SII correlated with lymphovascular invasion (OR=0.83), advanced pT stage (OR=1.82), and positive pN stage (OR=3.27).

Conclusions

  • Pre-treatment SII is an independent predictor of unfavorable survival outcomes in UTUC.
  • Elevated SII is linked to adverse pathological features in UTUC patients.