PLAUR facilitates the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway

  • 0The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Upregulated PLAUR promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) progression by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Targeting PLAUR may offer a new strategy for ccRCC treatment and diagnosis.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background

  • Plasminogen activator urokinase receptor (PLAUR) is upregulated in various tumors, correlating with malignant cell phenotypes.
  • Its role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and mechanisms of tumor promotion require investigation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the relationship between PLAUR and ccRCC.
  • To explore PLAUR's potential mechanism in promoting ccRCC progression.

Main Methods

  • Analysis of PLAUR expression and clinical significance in ccRCC using TCGA data.
  • qRT-PCR and IHC to assess PLAUR in ccRCC tissues versus adjacent tissues.
  • In vitro experiments to evaluate PLAUR suppression effects on ccRCC cell behavior and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation.

Main Results

  • PLAUR was significantly upregulated in ccRCC, associated with poorer prognosis.
  • PLAUR knockdown attenuated ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
  • PLAUR suppression induced apoptosis, modulated cell cycle, inhibited EMT, and deactivated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Conclusions

  • PLAUR promotes ccRCC progression, potentially via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation.
  • PLAUR serves as a potential biomarker for ccRCC identification and prediction.

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