Evaluation of North Sea saturation procedures through divers monitoring
- Jean-Pierre Imbert 1, Axel Barbaud 2, Sian Stevens 3, Craig Miller 3, Hilary Peace 4,5, Helene Rossin 6, Alain Letourneur 6, Philip Bryson 4,5, Bo Damsgaard 7, Costantino Balestra 8,9,10
- 1Environmental, Occupational, Aging (Integrative) Physiology Laboratory, Haute Ecole Bruxelles-Brabant (HE2B), Brussels, Belgium. jpi.divetech@gmail.com.
- 2Azoth Systems, Technopôle de la Mer, Ollioules, France.
- 3DDRC Healthcare, Research Way, Plymouth Science Park, PL6 8BU Plymouth, United Kingdom.
- 4International SOS, Foresterhill Road, AB25 2ZP Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
- 5TAC Healthcare Group, Wellheads Crescent, Dyce, AB21 7GA Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
- 6Aminogram, 96 voie Atlas, 13600 La Ciotat, France.
- 7TotalEnergies Danmark, A/S, Britaniavej 10, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark.
- 8Environmental, Occupational, Aging (Integrative) Physiology Laboratory, Avenue C. Schaller, 91, 1160 Brussels, Belgium.
- 9Motor Sciences Department, Physical Activity Teaching Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
- 10DAN Europe Research Division (Roseto-Brussels).
- 0Environmental, Occupational, Aging (Integrative) Physiology Laboratory, Haute Ecole Bruxelles-Brabant (HE2B), Brussels, Belgium. jpi.divetech@gmail.com.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Saturation diving procedures in the Danish North Sea showed minimal stress for divers. Divers effectively managed hydration, diet, and exertion, leading to quick recovery post-decompression.
Area Of Science
- Occupational Health
- Marine Biology
- Physiology
Background
- Saturation diving is crucial for offshore operations but involves environmental, work-related, and physiological stressors.
- These stressors include confinement, extreme temperatures, gas density, high oxygen, fatigue, psychological pressure, and decompression-related issues like venous gas emboli, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
- A monitoring campaign was conducted in the North Sea's Tyra field to assess these stressors.
Purpose Of The Study
- To document the stress levels experienced by saturation divers in the Danish sector.
- To compare the effectiveness of two saturation procedures: Boskalis and NORSOK.
Main Methods
- Fourteen volunteer divers participated in the study.
- Monitoring included weight and temperature, psychomotor tests, questionnaires, Doppler bubble detection, and bioimpedance.
- Results were visualized using a radar diagram.
Main Results
- Analysis focused on work/environmental factors, desaturation bubbles, and oxidative stress/inflammation.
- Minimal variations from reference values were observed.
- No significant bubbles were detected post-decompression, with only two divers showing grade 1 bubbles; no statistical difference was found between the two procedures.
Conclusions
- The monitored saturation procedures at 40-50 msw in the Danish sector induced little to no stress.
- Divers demonstrated effective self-management of diet, hydration, and exertion.
- Post-saturation recovery occurred within 24-48 hours; deeper diving (>100 msw) warrants further investigation for potential increased stress.
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