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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

A Fluorescence-based Assay for Characterization and Quantification of Lipid Droplet Formation in Human Intestinal Organoids
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A fluorogenic complementation tool kit for interrogating lipid droplet-organelle interaction.

Xiao Li1, Rico Gamuyao1, Ming-Lun Wu1

  • 1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

The Journal of Cell Biology
|July 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed FABCON, a new tool to visualize cellular contact sites. FABCON reveals dynamic interactions between lipid droplets and organelles, crucial for energy homeostasis.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Metabolism

Background:

  • Organelle contact sites are vital for cellular lipid and energy balance.
  • Visualizing these nanometer-scale interactions in living cells over time is difficult.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for detecting organelle contact sites in living cells.
  • To investigate the dynamic nature of lipid droplet-organelle contacts under varying metabolic conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed FABCON (fluorogen-activated bimolecular complementation at CONtact sites) using splitFAST fluorescent protein.
  • Applied FABCON to visualize endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria-lipid droplet contact sites.
  • Utilized an automated analysis pipeline to classify contact sites.

Main Results:

  • FABCON enables minimal-perturbation labeling of organelle contact sites.
  • Demonstrated dynamic changes in ER-mitochondria-lipid droplet contacts during lipid droplet biogenesis and consumption.
  • Classified contact sites by size, suggesting differential regulation and function.

Conclusions:

  • FABCON is a versatile tool for visualizing various organelle contact sites, including ER-mitochondria.
  • Provides new insights into the dynamic regulation of lipid droplet-organelle interactions.
  • Facilitates hypothesis generation for further mechanistic studies in metabolic regulation.