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Niels Henrik Søe1, Timur Altiok2, Elisabeth Brogren3

  • 1Håndsektionen, Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Herlev og Gentofte Hospital.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|July 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Proper diagnosis and treatment of fingertip and nail injuries are vital to prevent long-term complications like pain and dysfunction. This review covers essential diagnostic and treatment strategies for emergency room cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Hand Surgery
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Fingertip and nail injuries are frequent emergency room presentations.
  • Inadequate management can lead to chronic issues like pain, infection, and functional deficits.
  • These complications significantly impact patient quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic approaches for fingertip and nail injuries.
  • To summarize effective treatment strategies for these common injuries.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely and accurate intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic and treatment modalities.
  • Synthesis of evidence regarding management of fingertip and nail trauma.
  • Focus on emergency room protocols and best practices.

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Main Results:

  • Accurate diagnosis relies on thorough clinical examination and appropriate imaging.
  • Treatment varies based on injury type, ranging from conservative measures to surgical repair.
  • Early and correct intervention minimizes risks of long-term sequelae.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of fingertip and nail injuries requires a systematic approach.
  • Adherence to evidence-based guidelines improves patient outcomes.
  • Preventing long-term complications is key to restoring quality of life.