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Plagiarism and Authorship Credit.
Albina Arjuman1, Somen N Chakraborty2
1Scientist, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Indian Journal of Public Health
|July 2, 2024
Summary
Plagiarism detection using digital semantic similarity is insufficient. Revisiting historical authorship credit and copyright law is needed to address ethical and legal gaps in the digital age.
Area of Science:
- Intellectual Property Law
- Digital Humanities
- Ethics in Science
Background:
- Historically, authorship credit has been the primary value assigned to literature.
- Plagiarism, defined as reproducing content without attribution, ethically undermines this premise.
- Digital technologies facilitate both plagiarism detection and the act of plagiarism itself due to increased content accessibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze plagiarism in the digital age by examining the historical evolution of authorship credit and copyright law.
- To identify gaps in current plagiarism handling practices.
- To highlight the need for updated legal frameworks for plagiarism cases in digital environments.
Main Methods:
- Historical analysis of authorship credit and copyright law.
- Analytical review of plagiarism in the context of digital content accessibility and detection technologies.
- Identification of legal and ethical grey areas in plagiarism misconduct.
Main Results:
- Current digital plagiarism detection methods based solely on semantic similarity may not be fully justifiable.
- Despite the scientific community's strict stance, a lack of clarity exists regarding codes of conduct for plagiarism.
- Existing laws are silent on several grey areas of plagiarism misconduct.
Conclusions:
- There is a need to re-evaluate plagiarism in light of digital advancements.
- Existing legal frameworks for plagiarism require revisiting to accommodate the digital environment.
- Updated legal and ethical guidelines are necessary to address plagiarism effectively in the digital age.
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