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Updated: Apr 6, 2026
Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
First-Principles Calculations of TiB4 and TiB5 as Anodes with High Capacity for Na-Ion Batteries
Jingdong Yang1, Rong Li2, Jinxing Wang2
1Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, Chongqing 401120, PR China.
Abstract:
The electrochemical properties of TiB4 and TiB5 monolayers in Na-ion batteries (NIBs) were studied by using the first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory. The TiB4/TiB5 monolayer showed excellent Na storage capacity, capable of adsorbing two layers of Na with theoretical capacities of 1176.77 and 1052.05 mA g-1, respectively. The average operating voltages of the TiB4 and TiB5 monolayers are 0.073 and 0.042 eV, respectively, indicating that they can be used as anode materials for NIBs. More interestingly, the exposed B surface not only brings a high theoretical capacity but also provides a relatively small diffusion barrier of 0.16 (for TiB4) and 0.33 eV (for TiB5), enhancing their rate capability in NIBs.
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