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Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Nevi - when to refer.

Saloni A Shah¹, Marla N Jahnke

¹Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

|July 3, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatricians should identify congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) and acquired nevi, recognizing high-risk lesions for early referral. Vigilant monitoring and sun protection are key for managing pediatric nevi and preventing melanoma.

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Area of Science:

Dermatology
Pediatrics

Background:

Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) and acquired nevi are common in children.
Distinguishing benign from high-risk nevi is crucial for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide pediatricians with knowledge to differentiate benign from high-risk nevi.
To guide appropriate referrals and primary care management of pediatric nevi.
To highlight risk factors for malignant melanoma (MM) and neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM).

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on pediatric nevi.
Emphasis on diagnostic strategies and risk assessment.
Discussion of management and surveillance protocols.

Main Results:

CMN presentation is variable, requiring evolving diagnostic approaches.
Multidisciplinary strategies are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Early identification of high-risk features is critical.

Conclusions:

Tailored surveillance and intervention are necessary for CMN management.
Pediatricians are vital in advocating for sun protection and timely referrals.
Effective management reduces risks associated with MM and NCM in pediatric patients.