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Life-Threatening Bleeding Following a Stable Fracture of the Superior Pubic Ramus: A Case Report
Zeinab Al-Rawi1, Yasmin Nached1, Abdulla Abdelwahab1
1Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE.
Insights
Bleeding from the corona mortis, an anatomical variant, can cause instability even in stable pelvic fractures. Early monitoring and intervention like embolization are vital, especially in elderly patients.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Vascular Anatomy
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- The corona mortis, an anatomical variant near the superior pubic ramus, poses a risk of bleeding.
- Stable pelvic fractures are often managed conservatively, with complications infrequently anticipated.
- Elderly patients with pelvic fractures require careful monitoring due to potential hemostatic challenges.
Observation:
- A 61-year-old female with a low-energy pelvic fracture presented with hemodynamic instability.
- The instability was attributed to bleeding from the corona mortis, despite the fracture's benign appearance.
- Superselective embolization was successfully performed to control the hemorrhage.
Findings:
- The corona mortis can be a source of significant hemorrhage in stable pelvic fractures.
- Conservative management of the pelvic fracture was successful post-embolization.
- Prompt recognition and intervention for corona mortis bleeding are critical.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider corona mortis bleeding in hemodynamically unstable patients with pelvic fractures, regardless of fracture stability.
- Serial hemoglobin monitoring and targeted imaging are essential in managing these cases.
- Superselective embolization is an effective treatment for corona mortis hemorrhage.
Abstract:
Corona mortis, an anatomical variant documented in the literature, presents a noteworthy concern due to its proximity to the superior pubic ramus. Consequently, it remains susceptible to injury, even in stable, benign fractures of the pelvis, typically addressed through conservative management. Stable pelvic fractures are infrequently associated with complications; therefore, diligent monitoring is often overlooked in clinical practice. However, it becomes crucial, particularly in the elderly population given their suboptimal hemostatic capabilities. The standard approach for managing bleeding associated with pelvic fractures involves superselective embolization, a minimally invasive procedure with favorable outcomes. We present a case involving a 61-year-old female who experienced a stable pelvic fracture following low-energy trauma. Despite the ostensibly benign nature of the fracture, the patient exhibited hemodynamic instability attributable to bleeding from the corona mortis, necessitating embolization. The pelvic fracture itself was managed conservatively, leading to the patient's subsequent discharge in a stable condition. Therefore, we advocate for a comprehensive physical examination, serial hemoglobin monitoring, and additional imaging modalities based on the patient's clinical condition.
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