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  11. What Should The Us Learn From New York's And Portugal's Approaches To The Opioid Crisis?

What Should the US Learn From New York's and Portugal's Approaches to the Opioid Crisis?

Maura McGinnity1

  • 1Second-year student at the DePaul University College of Law in Chicago.

AMA Journal of Ethics
|July 3, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The US opioid crisis has caused over 564,000 deaths. Some US areas are exploring decriminalization of opioid dependence, inspired by Portugal

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Policy Studies

Background:

  • The United States faces a severe opioid overdose epidemic, with over 564,000 deaths between 1999 and 2020.
  • Opioid dependence is often treated as a criminal justice issue rather than a public health concern in the US.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Portuguese approach to managing opioid use disorder.
  • To inform US localities considering decriminalization strategies for opioid dependence.

Main Methods:

  • This article reviews international public health strategies.
  • It specifically examines Portugal's model for addressing opioid dependence.

Main Results:

  • Portugal's approach focuses on public health interventions rather than solely law enforcement.

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  • This model offers an alternative framework for managing opioid use disorder.

    • Conclusions:

    • Decriminalization of opioid dependence, as practiced in Portugal, presents a viable public health alternative.
    • US localities can learn from Portugal's experience to address the opioid epidemic.