Shaping Drosophila eggs: unveiling the roles of Arpc1 and cpb in morphogenesis

The Drosophila egg chamber (EC) starts as a spherical tissue at the beginning. With maturation, the outer follicle cells of EC collectively migrate in a direction perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis, to shape EC from spherical to ellipsoidal. Filamentous actin (F-actin) plays a significant role in shaping individual migratory cells to the overall EC shape, like in every cell migration. The primary focus of this article is to unveil the function of different Actin Binding Proteins (ABPs) in regulating mature Drosophila egg shape. We have screened 66 ABPs, and the genetic screening data revealed that individual knockdown of Arp2/3 complex genes and the "capping protein β" (cpb) gene have severely altered the egg phenotype. Arpc1 and cpb RNAi mediated knockdown resulted in the formation of spherical eggs which are devoid of dorsal appendages. Studies also showed the role of Arpc1 and cpb on the number of laid eggs and follicle cell morphology. Furthermore, the depletion of Arpc1 and cpb resulted in a change in F-actin quantity. Together, the data indicate that Arpc1 and cpb regulate Drosophila egg shape, F-actin management, egg-laying characteristics and dorsal appendages formation.