Understanding the structure and function of mollusc toxins: a gateway to novel biomedical applications

Mollusc toxins, which are diverse bioactive substances generated by marine invertebrates, present significant potential for biomedical advancements. These structurally diverse toxins, including conotoxins and tetrodotoxin, specifically target physiological processes and serve as blueprints for new therapeutic agents. High-resolution methods have clarified their structures, offering valuable insights into their mechanisms of action. Functional research has broadened our comprehension of biological processes and discovered new drug targets. Additionally, the ecological roles of these toxins highlight their importance in marine ecosystems. Ongoing research into mollusc toxins will deepen our understanding of marine biodiversity and aid in developing innovative treatments.