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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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[Studying the condition of filtering bleb after glaucoma surgery using optical coherence tomography].

Vestnik oftalmologii·2021
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[Methods of assessing the condition of filtering bleb after glaucoma surgery].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Visual Outcomes in Cataract Surgery: A Novel Technique to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification Through IOL Rotation
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[Three-component tear substitute as preoperative support in glaucoma surgery].

N V Makashova1, A E Vasillyeva2, O Yu Kolosova2

  • 1Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.

Vestnik Oftalmologii
|July 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Preoperative use of Stillavit, a tear substitute, significantly reduces intraocular pressure elevation after glaucoma surgery. This preparation improves filtering bleb outcomes and lowers the risk of postoperative complications.

Keywords:
artificial tear solutionblebglaucomaglaucoma surgeryoptical tomography

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Glaucoma Surgery
  • Ocular Surface Disease

Context:

  • Patients with glaucoma often undergo long-term topical therapy, potentially affecting ocular surface health.
  • Preoperative optimization of the ocular surface may influence surgical outcomes.
  • Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and preserve vision.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the impact of preoperative preparation with the three-component tear substitute Stillavit on glaucoma surgery outcomes.
  • To assess the effect of Stillavit on intraocular pressure and filtering bleb morphology post-surgery.

Summary:

  • A study compared 63 glaucoma patients: 33 received Stillavit preoperatively, while 30 did not.
  • Postoperative intraocular pressure was significantly lower in the Stillavit group.
  • Favorable diffuse filtering blebs were observed in 87.9% of the Stillavit group versus 66.7% in the control group.
  • Stillavit reduced the odds of IOP elevation by over 10 times at 3 months postoperatively.

Impact:

  • Preoperative Stillavit use significantly reduces early postoperative intraocular pressure elevation.
  • Stillavit may mitigate filtering bleb scarring, potentially improving long-term surgical success.
  • This preparation offers a promising strategy to enhance outcomes in glaucoma surgery patients.