Atraumatic splenic rupture as first presentation of hairy cell leukaemia-a case report

Phoebe C Wood1, Fraser H Simpson1, Katie Lehane1,2

  • 1Department of General Surgery, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside 4032, Queensland, Australia.

Atraumatic splenic rupture is a complex surgical pathology owing to its rarity, non-specificity of symptoms and gravity of possible outcomes. This case outlines the investigation and management of a patient with atraumatic splenic rupture secondary to undiagnosed hairy cell leukaemia. While the patient was initially managed conservatively, they went on to have a splenectomy owing to ongoing transfusion requirements. A review of the literature has also been performed and presented to highlight the potential causes of atraumatic splenic rupture and the various options for confirming diagnosis and definitive management.

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