Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2025

07:29
Online Explorative Study on the Learning Uses of Virtual Reality Among Early Adopters
Published on: November 22, 2019
8.2K
Expanding the Sexual Experiences Survey to Include Technology Facilitated Sexual Exploitation.
Robin Kowalski1, Martie Thompson2
1Department of Psychology, Clemson University.
Journal of Sex Research
|July 8, 2024
Summary
The revised Sexual Experiences Survey (SES-V) now includes a module on Technology Facilitated Sexual Exploitation (TFSE). This expansion ensures comprehensive assessment of both online and in-person sexual victimization among college students.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- The Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) is a primary tool for assessing sexual assault among college students.
- Previous versions of the SES did not fully encompass cyber modalities of sexual exploitation.
- There is a growing need to understand technology-facilitated sexual exploitation (TFSE) within the college population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and describe the development of a new module on Technology Facilitated Sexual Exploitation (TFSE) for the revised Sexual Experiences Survey (SES-V).
- To enhance the comprehensiveness and inclusiveness of sexual victimization measures by incorporating cyber modalities.
- To ensure researchers can assess both in-person and online forms of sexual exploitation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a 10-item module for the SES-V focusing on TFSE.
- The module covers seven domains: receipt of sexual materials, unwanted sexual comments, threatened/actual sharing of explicit images, sexual solicitation, and threatened/actual sharing of exploitation images.
- Respondents report frequency of experiences since age 14 using an 11-point scale (0 to 10+ times).
Main Results:
- The TFSE module comprises 10 items across seven distinct domains of technology-facilitated sexual exploitation.
- The revised SES-V, including the TFSE module, provides a more holistic measure of sexual victimization.
- The response format allows for detailed frequency reporting of TFSE experiences.
Conclusions:
- The integration of the TFSE module significantly broadens the scope of the SES-V.
- This revision allows for a more complete understanding of sexual exploitation, encompassing both traditional and technology-facilitated forms.
- The updated SES-V is better equipped to capture the multifaceted nature of sexual victimization in the digital age.
Related Concept Videos
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
93
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
93
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
27
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
27

