Phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis in cardiovascular diseases: Recent advances and therapeutic perspectives

Jianxia Wen1, Lu Li1, Yi Yang1

  • 1School of Food and Bioengineering, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Chongqing Joint Construction of Specialty Food, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.

PubMed

Insights

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death, is crucial in cardiovascular diseases. Phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis show promise for new cardioprotective therapies and treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death pathway dependent on iron, is implicated in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
  • Cardiovascular conditions like heart failure and myocardial infarction are linked to ferroptosis.
  • Phytochemicals are emerging as potential therapeutic agents targeting ferroptosis for cardiovascular protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of ferroptosis initiation and regulation.
  • To explore ferroptosis regulatory factors as therapeutic targets for cardiovascular diseases.
  • To summarize phytochemicals' effects on ferroptosis and their clinical potential in cardiovascular treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on ferroptosis mechanisms.
  • Analysis of studies on ferroptosis in cardiovascular disease models.
  • Systematic summary of phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis.

Main Results:

  • Ferroptosis significantly influences the progression of various cardiovascular diseases.
  • Core ferroptosis regulators present potential therapeutic targets.
  • Phytochemicals demonstrate cardioprotective effects by modulating ferroptosis.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding ferroptosis mechanisms is key for developing novel cardiovascular therapies.
  • Phytochemicals offer a promising avenue for treating cardiovascular diseases via ferroptosis modulation.
  • Further research into phytochemical mechanisms can accelerate clinical applications.

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