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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
Published on: March 15, 2024
Phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis in cardiovascular diseases: Recent advances and therapeutic perspectives
Jianxia Wen1, Lu Li1, Yi Yang1
1School of Food and Bioengineering, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Chongqing Joint Construction of Specialty Food, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Insights
Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death, is crucial in cardiovascular diseases. Phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis show promise for new cardioprotective therapies and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death pathway dependent on iron, is implicated in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
- Cardiovascular conditions like heart failure and myocardial infarction are linked to ferroptosis.
- Phytochemicals are emerging as potential therapeutic agents targeting ferroptosis for cardiovascular protection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of ferroptosis initiation and regulation.
- To explore ferroptosis regulatory factors as therapeutic targets for cardiovascular diseases.
- To summarize phytochemicals' effects on ferroptosis and their clinical potential in cardiovascular treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on ferroptosis mechanisms.
- Analysis of studies on ferroptosis in cardiovascular disease models.
- Systematic summary of phytochemicals targeting ferroptosis.
Main Results:
- Ferroptosis significantly influences the progression of various cardiovascular diseases.
- Core ferroptosis regulators present potential therapeutic targets.
- Phytochemicals demonstrate cardioprotective effects by modulating ferroptosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding ferroptosis mechanisms is key for developing novel cardiovascular therapies.
- Phytochemicals offer a promising avenue for treating cardiovascular diseases via ferroptosis modulation.
- Further research into phytochemical mechanisms can accelerate clinical applications.
Abstract:
Ferroptosis is a form of iron-dependent regulatory cell death that is related to the pathogenesis and progression of various cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, and heart failure. This makes it a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. It is interesting that a significant number of cardiovascular disease treatment drugs derived from phytochemicals have been shown to target ferroptosis, thus producing cardioprotective effects. This study offers a concise overview of the initiation and control mechanisms of ferroptosis. It discusses the core regulatory factors of ferroptosis as potential new therapeutic targets for various cardiovascular diseases, elucidating how ferroptosis influences the progression of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, this review systematically summarizes the regulatory effects of phytochemicals on ferroptosis, emphasizing their potential mechanisms and clinical applications in treating cardiovascular diseases. This study provides a reference for further elucidating the molecular mechanisms of phytochemicals in treating cardiovascular diseases. This may accelerate their application in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and is worth further research in this field.
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