Introducing Virtual Shared Medical Appointments as a Novel Treatment Platform for Functional Movement Disorders

The landscape of medical care has rapidly evolved with technological advancements, particularly through the widespread adoption of virtual appointments catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This shift has transcended geographical barriers, enhancing access for underserved populations and those with disabilities to specialized healthcare providers. A notable development stemming from this trend is the emergence of virtual shared medical appointments (VSMAs), which integrate group-based education with telemedicine technology. While VSMAs have demonstrated efficacy in conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and neurological disorders, their effectiveness in managing Functional Movement Disorders (FMD) is currently under investigation. FMDs pose unique challenges in diagnosis and acceptance, with high rates of misdiagnosis and treatment delays. VSMAs offer a promising solution by providing educational modules and fostering peer support among patients with similar diagnoses. At the Cleveland Clinic Center for Neurological Restoration, VSMAs have been embraced to enhance care standards for FMD patients. The program facilitates educational sessions and follow-up meetings to improve treatment adherence and psychological well-being. Early outcomes indicate increased patient acceptance and engagement, with significant program growth observed. Ongoing research aims to evaluate stakeholder perspectives and refine session content to further reduce stigma and the healthcare burden associated with FMDs.