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Radius-Maumenee Syndrome, A Rare Entity: A Case Report
Rakshya Basnet1, Sanjay Kumar Singh
1Siddharth Eye Care Centre, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Summary
Radius-Maumenee syndrome (RMS) is a rare condition causing enlarged episcleral vessels and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). This case highlights the importance of recognizing RMS as a cause of secondary glaucoma.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Radius-Maumenee syndrome (RMS) is a rare idiopathic condition.
- Characterized by enlarged episcleral vessels and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to secondary glaucoma.
Observation:
- A 23-year-old male presented with chronic eye redness and headaches.
- Examination revealed episcleral venous engorgement, elevated IOP (28 mmHg RE), optic nerve damage, and visual field defects.
Findings:
- Diagnosis of RMS was confirmed after excluding other orbital pathologies.
- The patient exhibited secondary open-angle glaucoma consistent with RMS.
Implications:
- This case underscores the association between enlarged episcleral vessels and glaucoma.
- Ophthalmologists should consider RMS in cases of unexplained glaucoma with episcleral vascular changes.
