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Group Cohesion in Experiential Growth Groups: A Multilevel Growth Analysis
International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
|July 8, 2024
Summary
Group cohesion develops differently for each counselor trainee, influenced by self-disclosure and gender. Understanding these factors is key for effective group therapy training.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Group Therapy
- Counselor Training
Background:
- Group cohesion is a vital element in therapeutic settings.
- Little is known about how group cohesion evolves over time in training groups.
- Factors influencing cohesion development in these contexts require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the session-to-session development of group cohesion in counselor training groups.
- To identify predictors of group cohesion changes within and between individuals.
Main Methods:
- Multilevel growth modeling was used to analyze longitudinal data.
- Data were collected from 44 counselor trainees across seven experiential growth groups over four semesters.
- Trainee self-disclosure and gender were examined as potential predictors.
Main Results:
- Significant variability was observed in the growth trajectories of group cohesion between individuals.
- Trainee self-disclosure and gender were identified as significant predictors of group cohesion.
- The study highlights the complex interplay of within- and between-person changes in group cohesion.
Conclusions:
- Group cohesion development in training groups is complex and varies significantly among individuals.
- Self-disclosure and gender are important factors influencing group cohesion in counselor training.
- Further research is needed to uncover additional predictors and inform group facilitation strategies.
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