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Related Concept Videos

Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas01:16

Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas

2.1K
The pancreas, a vital organ within the abdominal cavity, plays dual roles in the digestive and endocrine systems, collaborating with exocrine and endocrine cells to maintain optimal digestion and blood sugar levels.
Exocrine function is carried out by acinar cells, organized into clusters known as acini. These cells contribute to digestion by releasing substantial quantities of enzyme-rich, alkaline digestive juices.
Concurrently, the dispersed clusters of endocrine cells throughout the...
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Glucose Homeostasis: Pancreatic Islets and Insulin Secretion01:27

Glucose Homeostasis: Pancreatic Islets and Insulin Secretion

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The pancreatic islets comprising only 1%-2% of the volume are highly vascularized and innervated mini-organs. They contain five endocrine cell types, including β cells that secrete insulin, which is synthesized as a single polypeptide chain, preproinsulin, processed to proinsulin, and finally to insulin and C-peptide. This process is complex and regulated, involving the Golgi complex, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the secretory granules of the β cell.
Insulin and C-peptide are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Isolating and Analyzing Cells of the Pancreas Mesenchyme by Flow Cytometry
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Emerging and extensive clonal evolution in the pancreas.

Alvin P Makohon-Moore1

  • 1Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation, Nutley, NJ, USA; Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA; Georgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA.

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Pancreatic cancer precursors exist in the normal adult pancreas. These precursors develop through various pathways, offering new insights into early cancer evolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with poorly understood precursor development.
  • Identifying and characterizing early cancer precursors is crucial for understanding disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and origins of pancreatic cancer precursors in the normal adult pancreas.
  • To elucidate the diverse routes by which these precursors evolve.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized advanced lineage tracing and genetic analysis techniques.
  • Examined cellular populations within the adult pancreatic tissue.

Main Results:

  • Discovered hundreds to thousands of pancreatic cancer precursors within the normal adult pancreas.
  • Demonstrated that these precursors arise and evolve through multiple distinct developmental routes.

Conclusions:

  • The adult pancreas contains a significant number of potential pancreatic cancer precursors.
  • Understanding the heterogeneity of precursor evolution is key to developing early detection and prevention strategies for pancreatic cancer.