A scoping review on the nature and impact of gender based violence on women primary producers

  • 0CQ University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, Queensland, Q 4670, Australia. c.omullan@cqu.edu.au.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) significantly impacts women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) who are primary agricultural producers. More research is needed to understand and address GBV in these vital economic roles.

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural Economics
  • Gender Studies
  • Development Studies

Background

  • Women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are crucial to subsistence food production and the agricultural economy.
  • Gender-Based Violence (GBV) negatively affects women's capacity to contribute economically and socially, undermining their livelihoods.
  • Addressing GBV is essential for creating safe, inclusive rural environments where women can fully participate in agriculture.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To conduct a scoping review of existing evidence on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) among women primary producers in LMICs.
  • To identify research gaps and inform future research priorities concerning GBV in this demographic.
  • To explore the extent, nature, and impact of GBV within agricultural contexts in LMICs.

Main Methods

  • A comprehensive scoping review of peer-reviewed literature published between January 2012 and June 2022.
  • Searches were conducted across major academic databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Ebscohost, and Google Scholar.
  • Keywords focused on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and women producers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); 49 studies were included after screening.

Main Results

  • Five key themes emerged: extent and nature of GBV, impact on agricultural livelihoods, sociocultural factors, aggravating/protective factors, and interventions.
  • GBV significantly hinders women's agricultural productivity and economic contributions.
  • Under-reporting of GBV remains a substantial challenge, indicating the true extent and nature are not fully understood.

Conclusions

  • A significant knowledge gap exists regarding the challenges posed by GBV to women primary producers in LMICs.
  • Further research is critically needed to understand the nuanced relationship between GBV and agricultural settings.
  • Targeted research is essential to gain deeper insights into the nature and impact of GBV on women producers across diverse regions.

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