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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
Published on: January 17, 2013
Feedback, learning and becoming: Narratives of feedback in complex performance challenges
Margaret Bearman1, Mary Dracup1, Rola Ajjawi1
1Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning (CRADLE), Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Newly qualified general practitioners (GPs) narrate their training experiences through four distinct plotlines, revealing how feedback shapes their professional development and self-perception over time. Understanding these narratives helps tailor feedback for better learning outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- General Practice Training
- Professional Development
Background:
- Becoming a general practitioner (GP) involves managing complex, ambiguous situations.
- Feedback is crucial for GP trainee learning, but its long-term impact and trainees' self-positioning across encounters are under-researched.
- Understanding how trainees narrate their experiences with performance challenges and the role of feedback is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how newly qualified GPs narrate their experiences with complex performance challenges.
- To investigate the role of feedback within these narratives.
- To understand how trainees position themselves across multiple feedback encounters over time.
Main Methods:
- Holistic and sequential narrative analysis of in-depth interviews with 16 general practice trainees.
- Restorying participant narratives chronologically to form units of analysis.
- Interpreting narrative commonalities in plots, characters, emotions, and the role of feedback.
Main Results:
- Four distinct plotlines were identified in GP trainees' narratives: Journeyperson, Hero's Quest, Solo Journeyer, and Endless Struggle.
- Trainees, supervisors, and feedback were positioned differently within these plotlines.
- Trainee narratives were rich in emotional content.
Conclusions:
- The identified plotlines offer a new framework for understanding the interplay of feedback, learning, and professional identity formation in GPs.
- These narratives highlight how cumulative interactions shape a trainee's professional trajectory.
- A trainee's self-positioning (protagonist/antagonist) influences the focus of supervisory feedback.
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