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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Mental Health Research
  • Adolescent Psychology

Background:

  • Suicide is a significant global health concern, particularly among adolescents.
  • Adolescent suicidal behavior (ideation, self-harm, attempts) presents a major public health challenge.
  • Complex socio-economic and cultural factors contribute to suicide in Pakistan, requiring tailored interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify risk factors for adolescent suicidal behavior in Pakistan.
  • To explore effective suicide prevention strategies and interventions within the Pakistani context.
  • To highlight the applicability of the WHO (2023) Thinking Healthy Programme for low- and middle-income countries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on adolescent suicide in Pakistan.
  • Analysis of cultural, social, and economic contributing factors.
  • Examination of existing mental health programs and their relevance.

Main Results:

  • Identified multifaceted risk factors contributing to adolescent suicidal behavior in Pakistan.
  • Highlighted the potential of the WHO (2023) Thinking Healthy Programme and stress management.
  • Emphasized the need for enhanced mental health screening by healthcare workers.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing stigma and improving access to mental health services are crucial.
  • Collaborative efforts among researchers, educators, clinicians, and policymakers are essential for suicide prevention.
  • Tailored interventions, like the Thinking Healthy Programme, can empower healthcare workers in Pakistan.