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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
Published on: February 24, 2023
Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Melanoma - Earlier is Better?
Vincas Urbonas1, Audrius Dulskas1, Edita Baltruškevičienė1
1Laboratory of Clinical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy is a promising approach for resectable stage III melanoma. It has shown higher response rates and improved tumor regression compared to adjuvant therapy alone. Neoadjuvant ICIs also demonstrate favorable survival outcomes. Recent trials, such as one with pembrolizumab, reported significantly improved event-free survival. Neoadjuvant ICIs offer advantages like T cell expansion, early-stage efficacy, treatment assessment through surgical specimens, and potential tumor size reduction for better surgical outcomes. However, further research is needed to optimize patient selection and treatment protocols.
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy is a promising approach for resectable stage III melanoma. It has shown higher response rates and improved tumor regression compared to adjuvant therapy alone. Neoadjuvant ICIs also demonstrate favorable survival outcomes. Recent trials, such as one with pembrolizumab, reported significantly improved event-free survival. Neoadjuvant ICIs offer advantages like T cell expansion, early-stage efficacy, treatment assessment through surgical specimens, and potential tumor size reduction for better surgical outcomes. However, further research is needed to optimize patient selection and treatment protocols.

