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Discriminating Tensor Spectral Clustering for High-Dimension-Low-Sample-Size Data.

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    This study introduces discriminating tensor spectral clustering (DTSC) for high-dimension-low-sample-size data. DTSC improves clustering by using a novel affinity tensor that better differentiates samples, outperforming existing methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Traditional spectral clustering (SC) uses pairwise data similarities.
    • Tensor spectral clustering (TSC) explores multiwise similarities for improved performance.
    • TSC's effectiveness depends on multiwise similarity design, especially for high-dimension-low-sample-size (HDLSS) data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a discriminating TSC (DTSC) method tailored for HDLSS data.
    • To enhance clustering performance by addressing limitations in TSC for HDLSS datasets.
    • To develop a robust clustering approach for complex, high-dimensional data.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a discriminating affinity tensor using anchor-based distance for pair-to-pair similarities.
    • Employed HDLSS asymptotic analysis to validate the affinity tensor's properties.
    • Implemented DTSC for robust data clustering on various datasets.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed affinity tensor effectively differentiates samples from different clusters in HDLSS settings.
    • DTSC demonstrates improved clustering performance and robustness compared to baseline methods.
    • Experimental results on synthetic and benchmark datasets confirm DTSC's efficacy.

    Conclusions:

    • DTSC offers a significant advancement in clustering HDLSS data.
    • The discriminating affinity tensor is key to DTSC's success in high-dimensional spaces.
    • DTSC provides a robust and effective solution for challenging clustering tasks.