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Cerebellar form of multiple system atrophy: A case report
Mohamed Hamid1, Sara Slimani1, Houda Alloussi1
1Department of Neurology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
Radiology Case Reports
|July 10, 2024
Summary
Multiple system atrophy is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. This case highlights the cerebellar form, identified by specific MRI findings in a patient with balance issues.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuroscience
- Pathology
Background:
- Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare, fatal synucleinopathy characterized by progressive neurodegeneration.
- Its etiology remains unknown, affecting autonomic, cerebellar, and/or motor systems.
Observation:
- A 51-year-old male presented with recurrent balance problems and dizziness.
- Cranial MRI revealed the characteristic "hot cross bun" sign in the pons and significant cerebellar atrophy.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with the cerebellar form of probable multiple system atrophy.
- This diagnosis was based on clinical presentation and specific neuroimaging findings.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing specific neuroimaging markers for early diagnosis of MSA subtypes.
- Understanding the cerebellar form of MSA is crucial for patient management and future research into synucleinopathies.
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