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Published on: September 20, 2020
Effects of Executive Functions Training in Primary School Students with Borderline Intellectual Functioning Through a
Stefania Brighenti1, Giovanni Cicinelli1, Barbara Urdanch1
1High Performance Learning Center, corso Trento 13, 10129, Turin.
Cognitive enhancement training significantly improved executive functions in children with Borderline Intellectual Functioning. This personalized approach also boosted overall learning and adaptive behaviors, offering a promising intervention strategy.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF) affects cognitive and adaptive skills.
- Executive Functions (EF) are crucial for learning and behavior regulation.
- Limited research exists on EF training for children with BIF.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive enhancement training targeting EF in children with BIF.
- To assess improvements in cognitive functions, learning, and adaptive behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Individualized cognitive enhancement training focused on EF.
- Utilized digital and analog activities over 20 two-hour sessions.
- Employed multi-informant assessments (child, teacher, parent, tutor).
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in core EF, including attention, working memory, and inhibitory control.
- Observed enhancements in verbal fluency, planning, and cognitive flexibility.
- Reported improvements in overall cognitive functions, learning, and adaptive behaviors across informants.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive enhancement training is effective for improving EF in children with BIF.
- Personalized neuropsychological training offers a viable intervention for BIF.
- Highlights the importance of EF in supporting daily-living skills for this population.
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