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Mandevillian vices.

Mandi Astola1, Steven Bland2, Mark Alfano3

  • 1Section Ethics & Philosophy of Technology, Department of Values, Technology and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Building 31, Jaffalaan 5, 2628BX Delft, The Netherlands.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Some vices, like greed, can benefit society, a concept known as Mandevillian virtues. However, this paper introduces "Mandevillian vices," traits good for individuals but harmful to groups.

Keywords:
CooperationMandevilleViceVirtue

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Social Epistemology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Bernard Mandeville proposed that societal benefits can arise from traditionally negative traits like greed and vanity.
  • John Maynard Keynes and contemporary philosophers have explored Mandeville's ideas in economics, epistemology, and morality.
  • Previous work suggests certain vices can enhance group cooperation and cognitive labor division.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define the concept of "Mandevillian vices."
  • To explain the mechanisms underlying Mandevillian traits (both virtues and vices).
  • To contrast Mandevillian traits with traditional virtue ethics and epistemology.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of Mandevillian virtues and vices.
  • Philosophical argumentation regarding group dynamics and individual benefits.
  • Exploration of mechanisms driving beneficial or detrimental traits in group settings.

Main Results:

  • Mandevillian virtues describe traits beneficial to society despite being individual vices.
  • Mandevillian vices are traits beneficial to individuals but detrimental to their groups.
  • Group dynamics can complicate the universal prescription of character traits.

Conclusions:

  • Mandevillian traits challenge traditional virtue ethics by highlighting context-dependent benefits.
  • Understanding Mandevillian vices is crucial for analyzing group behavior and cooperation.
  • This work provides a framework for unifying the study of Mandevillian traits.